Gray's Total Revenue Increases $68.1M in Q4

Staff Report From Metro Atlanta CEO

Thursday, March 2nd, 2017

Gray Television, Inc. announces record results of operations for the full year and three-months ended December 31, 2016 (the "fourth quarter of 2016"), including record revenue, political revenue, net income and Broadcast Cash Flow (a non-GAAP financial measure, defined below). Moreover, adjusting for the impact of acquisitions, financing transactions and related costs, Gray continues to post organic revenue growth while maintaining solid expense controls. Please see our Financial Highlights, As-Reported Basis provided below.

Hilton H. Howell, Jr., Gray's Chairman and CEO, commented, "We began 2016 with the successful acquisition of the Schurz television stations. Today we are pleased to announce that we continued to grow throughout 2016, setting all-time records for total revenue, political revenue, net income and Broadcast Cash Flow. We are pleased to have reached these milestones in 2016 despite a most unexpected and challenging political season that affected both our Company and our entire industry. We believe we are positioned for continued success in 2017 and beyond."

Financial Highlights

As-Reported Basis

Our record results were as follows:

  • Total revenue increased $68.1 million, or 40%, to $237.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 when compared to the three-months ended December 31, 2015 (the "fourth quarter of 2015").

  • Political revenue was $48.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2016, which tied our record from the fourth quarter of 2014 and was in line with revised guidance.

  • Net income increased $20.8 million, or 139%, to $35.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2015.

  • Broadcast Cash Flow was $109.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2016, which was a 61% increase from the fourth quarter of 2015.

  • Total revenue increased $215.1 million, or 36%, to $812.5 million for full year 2016 when compared to full year 2015.

  • Political revenue was $90.1 million for full year 2016 and in line with revised guidance.

  • Net income increased $23.0 million, or 58%, to $62.3 million for full year 2016 as compared to full year 2015.

  • Broadcast Cash Flow was $338.8 million for full year 2016, which was a 51% increase from full year 2015.

Combined Historical Basis

The results reported today also reflect organic revenue growth at Gray. On a Combined Historical Basis (as defined below), total revenue increased 19% and Broadcast Cash Flow increased 36% in the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to the fourth quarter of 2015. In addition, on a Combined Historical Basis, our broadcast operating expenses, excluding network compensation fees, decreased in the fourth quarter of 2016 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2015.

The expected increases in network compensation fees were offset by increases in gross retransmission revenue. For the full year of 2016, when compared to the full year 2015 on a Combined Historical Basis, national sales commission expenses decreased by approximately $12.1 million as a result of our termination of substantially all of our national sales representation agreements at the beginning of 2016.

Other Highlights and Recent Developments

As of December 31, 2016, our Total Leverage Ratio Net of All Cash (as defined herein) was 5.06 times on a trailing eight-quarter basis.

In January 2017, we completed the acquisitions of the following television stations: WBAY (ABC) in Green Bay, Wisconsin (the "Green Bay Acquisition"); KWQC (NBC) in the Davenport, Iowa, Rock Island, Illinois, and Moline, Illinois (or "Quad Cities") television market (the "Davenport Acquisition"); and KTVF (NBC), KXDF (CBS) and KFXF (FOX) in Fairbanks, Alaska (the "Fairbanks Acquisition"). These acquisitions were completed with cash on hand.

On February 7, 2017, we amended and restated our senior credit facility to, among other things, reduce our interest rate under the term loan facility to LIBOR plus 250 basis points, increase our availability under the revolving credit facility from $60.0 million to $100.0 million, extend the maturity of the revolving credit facility to 2022 and to extend the maturity of the term loan facility to 2024. Related to the amendment and restatement of our senior credit facility, we will record a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $4.5 million, or $2.8 million after tax, in the first quarter of 2017.

On February 7, 2017, we announced that we anticipate receiving $90.8 million in proceeds from the FCC's recently completed reverse auction for broadcast spectrum. We do not expect any material change in operations or revenue for us or for any individual market in which we operate. We anticipate that the proceeds will be received in the second or third quarter of 2017. Due to prior planning in connection with our recently completed acquisitions, we anticipate that we will be able to defer any related income tax payments on a long-term basis.

On February 16, 2017, we announced that we had reached an agreement with Diversified Communications, Inc. to acquire two television stations: WABI (CBS/CW) in the Bangor, Maine market and WCJB (ABC/CW) in the Gainesville, Florida market (together the "Diversified Acquisition"), for $85.0 million. Subject to receipt of regulatory and other approvals, we expect to complete this transaction in the second quarter of 2017, with the use of cash on hand and, if necessary, borrowings under our senior credit facility.

Effects of Acquisitions and Divestitures on Our Results of Operations

From October 31, 2013 through December 31, 2016, we completed 19 acquisition transactions and three divestiture transactions. As more fully described in our Form 10-K to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission today and in our prior disclosures, these transactions added a net total of 43 television stations in 25 television markets, including 20 new television markets, to our operations.

We refer to the 13 stations acquired and retained in 2016, as well as two stations in the Clarksburg, West Virginia market that we commenced operating under a local programming and marketing agreement ("LMA") in June 2016 as the "2016 Acquired Stations." During 2015, we completed six acquisitions, which collectively added seven television stations in six markets (four new markets) to our operations, and we refer to those stations as the "2015 Acquired Stations." During 2014, we completed seven acquisitions, which collectively added 22 television stations in 12 markets (10 new markets) to our operations, and we refer to those stations as the "2014 Acquired Stations." Unless the context of the following discussion requires otherwise, we refer to the 2016 Acquired Stations, the 2015 Acquired Stations and the 2014 Acquired Stations, collectively, as the "Acquired Stations." We refer to the stations acquired in the Fairbanks Acquisition, Green Bay Acquisition and Davenport Acquisition as the "2017 Acquired Stations."

Due to the significant effect that our acquisitions and divestitures have had on our results of operations, and in order to provide more meaningful period over period comparisons, we present herein certain financial information on a "Combined Historical Basis." Unless otherwise defined, Combined Historical Basis reflects financial results that have been compiled by adding Gray's historical revenue and broadcast expenses to the historical revenue and broadcast expenses of the Acquired Stations and removing the historical revenues and historical broadcast expenses of divested stations as if they had been acquired or divested, respectively, on January 1, 2014 (the beginning of the earliest period presented). In addition, our Combined Historical Basis non-GAAP terms "Broadcast Cash Flow," "Broadcast Cash Flow Less Cash Corporate Expenses," "Operating Cash Flow as Defined in our Senior Credit Agreement,"  "Free Cash Flow" and "Total Leverage Ratio, Net of All Cash" give effect to the financings related to the acquisition of the Acquired Stations as if these financings occurred on January 1, 2014, and certain anticipated net expense savings resulting from the completed acquisitions. Free Cash Flow presented on a Combined Historical Basis also includes adjustments for the purchase of property and equipment and income taxes paid, net of refunds, as if the acquisition of the Acquired Stations occurred on January 1, 2014. Combined Historical Basis financial information does not reflect all purchase accounting and other adjustments required, and includes certain other amounts not included, in pro forma financial statements prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X. 

Selected Operating Data on As-Reported Basis (unaudited):

                   
 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

2016

 

2015

 

% Change
2016 to
2015

 

2014

 

% Change
2016 to
2014

 

(dollars in thousands)

Revenue (less agency commissions):

                 

Total

$     237,619

 

$   169,487

 

40 %

 

$   177,886

 

34 %

Political

$       48,519

 

$       9,213

 

427 %

 

$     48,538

 

0 %

                   

Operating expenses (1):

                 

Broadcast

$     128,511

 

$   101,969

 

26 %

 

$     86,386

 

49 %

Corporate and administrative

$         8,922

 

$     11,030

 

(19)%

 

$       7,585

 

18 %

                   

Net income

$       35,834

 

$     14,987

 

139 %

 

$     31,253

 

15 %

                   

Non-GAAP Cash Flow (2):

                 

Broadcast Cash Flow

$     109,469

 

$     67,849

 

61 %

 

$     91,399

 

20 %

Broadcast Cash Flow Less

                 

Cash Corporate Expenses

$     101,515

 

$     57,609

 

76 %

 

$     84,540

 

20 %

Free Cash Flow

$       68,486

 

$     28,996

 

136 %

 

$     53,596

 

28 %

                   
 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2016

 

2015

 

% Change
2016 to
2015

 

2014

 

% Change
2016 to
2014

 

(dollars in thousands)

Revenue (less agency commissions):

                 

Total

$     812,465

 

$   597,356

 

36 %

 

$   508,134

 

60 %

Political

$       90,095

 

$     17,163

 

425 %

 

$     81,975

 

10 %

                   

Operating expenses (1):

                 

Broadcast

$     475,131

 

$   374,182

 

27 %

 

$   285,990

 

66 %

Corporate and administrative

$       40,347

 

$     34,343

 

17 %

 

$     29,203

 

38 %

                   

Net income

$       62,273

 

$     39,301

 

58 %

 

$     48,061

 

30 %

                   

Non-GAAP Cash Flow (2):

                 

Broadcast Cash Flow

$     338,801

 

$   224,484

 

51 %

 

$   220,977

 

53 %

Broadcast Cash Flow Less

                 

Cash Corporate Expenses

$     302,332

 

$   193,261

 

56 %

 

$   195,306

 

55 %

Free Cash Flow

$     148,126

 

$     93,984

 

58 %

 

$     95,240

 

56 %

                   

(1) Excludes depreciation, amortization, and loss (gain) on disposal of assets.

     

(2) See definition of non-GAAP terms and reconciliation of the non-GAAP amounts to net income included elsewhere herein.

 

Selected Operating Data on Combined Historical Basis (unaudited):

 
                   
 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

2016

 

2015

 

% Change
2016 to
2015

 

2014

 

% Change
2016 to
2014

         
         
 

(dollars in thousands)

Revenue (less agency commissions):

                 

Total

$     237,619

 

$   199,357

 

19 %

 

$   232,953

 

2 %

Political

$       48,519

 

$       9,667

 

402 %

 

$     65,169

 

(26)%

                   

Operating expenses (1):

                 

Broadcast

$     128,511

 

$   123,084

 

4 %

 

$   114,411

 

12 %

Corporate and administrative

$         8,922

 

$     11,030

 

(19)%

 

$       7,585

 

18 %

                   

Non-GAAP Cash Flow (2):

                 

Broadcast Cash Flow

$     109,497

 

$     80,492

 

36 %

 

$   122,075

 

(10)%

Broadcast Cash Flow Less

                 

Cash Corporate Expenses

$     101,543

 

$     70,252

 

45 %

 

$   115,216

 

(12)%

Operating Cash Flow as Defined in

                 

our Senior Credit Agreement

$     102,287

 

$     70,785

 

45 %

 

$   115,150

 

(11)%

Free Cash Flow

$       69,223

 

$     46,004

 

50 %

 

$     81,455

 

(15)%

                   
 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2016

 

2015

 

% Change
2016 to
2015

 

2014

 

% Change
2016 to
2014

         
         
 

(dollars in thousands)

Revenue (less agency commissions):

                 

Total

$     829,208

 

$   733,207

 

13 %

 

$   753,453

 

10 %

Political

$       90,762

 

$     18,587

 

388 %

 

$   119,007

 

(24)%

                   

Operating expenses (1):

                 

Broadcast

$     489,681

 

$   467,722

 

5 %

 

$   430,512

 

14 %

Corporate and administrative

$       40,347

 

$     34,343

 

17 %

 

$     29,203

 

38 %

                   

Non-GAAP Cash Flow (2):

                 

Broadcast Cash Flow

$     343,706

 

$   288,693

 

19 %

 

$   341,398

 

1 %

Broadcast Cash Flow Less

                 

Cash Corporate Expenses

$     307,236

 

$   257,470

 

19 %

 

$   315,727

 

(3)%

Operating Cash Flow as Defined in

                 

our Senior Credit Agreement

$     312,795

 

$   262,744

 

19 %

 

$   321,259

 

(3)%

Free Cash Flow

$     159,312

 

$   139,436

 

14 %

 

$   189,035

 

(16)%

                   

(1) Excludes depreciation, amortization, and loss (gain) on disposal of assets.

(2) See definition of non-GAAP terms and reconciliation of the non-GAAP amounts to net income included elsewhere herein.

                   

Reclassification of Revenue

Through 2015, we reported our local television advertising revenues and our internet/digital/mobile advertising revenues separately. In 2016, we began reporting a single line item identified as "Local (including internet/digital/mobile)" that combines our local television advertising revenues and our internet/digital/mobile advertising revenues. Because this revenue primarily originates within each local market in which we operate and is sold by the same local sales force, we believe this classification is more consistent and more representative of our operating focus, to maximize all aspects of local revenue. Prior period amounts presented herein have been reclassified to reflect our current presentation.

Results of Operations for the Fourth Quarter of 2016:

Revenue (Less Agency Commissions) on As-Reported Basis.

The table below presents our revenue (less agency commissions) by type for the fourth quarter of 2016 and 2015 (dollars in thousands):

                 
   

Three Months Ended December 31,

   

2016

 

2015

       

Percent

     

Percent

   

Amount 

 

of Total

 

Amount 

 

of Total 

Revenue (less agency commissions):

               

Local (including internet/digital/mobile)

 

$     107,083

 

45.1%

 

$      94,543

 

55.8%

National

 

24,776

 

10.4%

 

23,505

 

13.9%

Political

 

48,519

 

20.4%

 

9,213

 

5.4%

Retransmission consent

 

51,965

 

21.9%

 

39,468

 

23.3%

Other

 

5,276

 

2.2%

 

2,758

 

1.6%

Total

 

$     237,619

 

100.0%

 

$    169,487

 

100.0%

Total revenue increased $68.1 million, or 40%, to $237.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to the fourth quarter of 2015. The 2016 Acquired Stations and 2015 Acquired Stations, collectively, accounted for approximately $59.6 million of our total revenue in the fourth quarter of 2016, and the 2015 Acquired Stations accounted for approximately $14.9 million of our total revenue for the fourth quarter of 2015.

In addition to the total revenue contributed by the 2016 Acquired Stations and 2015 Acquired Stations, our total revenue increased in the fourth quarter of 2016, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2015, due to increases in retransmission consent revenue, resulting primarily from increased retransmission consent rates, and increases in political advertising revenue, resulting primarily from 2016 being the "on-year" of the two-year election cycle.

The changes in revenue for the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to the fourth quarter of 2015 were approximately as follows:

  • Local advertising revenue (including internet/digital/mobile) increased $12.5 million, or 13%, to $107.1 million.

  • National advertising revenue increased $1.3 million, or 5%, to $24.8 million.

  • Political advertising revenue increased $39.3 million, or 427%, to $48.5 million.

  • Retransmission consent revenue increased $12.5 million, or 32%, to $52.0 million.

  • Other revenue increased $2.5 million, or 91%, to $5.3 million.

Within our local and national advertising revenue categories, and excluding revenue from the 2016 Acquired Stations and 2015 Acquired Stations, our five largest customer categories exhibited the following approximate changes during the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to the fourth quarter of 2015:

  • Automotive decreased less than 1%;

  • Medical decreased 6%;

  • Restaurant decreased 16%;

  • Furniture and appliances decreased 10%; and

  • Home improvement increased 2%.

Revenue (Less Agency Commissions) on Combined Historical Basis.

On a Combined Historical Basis, total revenue increased $38.3 million, or 19%, to $237.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2015. On a Combined Historical Basis, the changes in revenue for the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to the fourth quarter of 2015 were approximately as follows:

  • Local advertising revenue (including internet/digital/mobile) decreased $5.0 million, or 4%, to $107.1 million.

  • National advertising revenue decreased $3.6 million, or 13%, to $24.8 million.

  • Political advertising revenue increased $38.9 million, or 402%, to $48.5 million.

  • Retransmission consent revenue increased $7.7 million, or 17%, to $52.0 million.

  • Other revenue increased $0.3 million, or 7%, to $5.3 million.

Within our local and national advertising revenue types, and including revenue from the 2016 Acquired Stations and 2015 Acquired Stations, our five largest customer categories exhibited the following approximate changes in revenue for the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to the fourth quarter of 2015:

  • Automotive decreased 1%;

  • Medical decreased 6%;

  • Restaurant decreased 13%;

  • Furniture and appliances decreased 9%; and

  • Home improvement decreased 4%.

Broadcast Operating Expenses on As-Reported Basis.

Broadcast operating expenses (before depreciation, amortization and loss (gain) on disposal of assets) increased $26.5 million, or 26%, to $128.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to the fourth quarter of 2015. The 2016 Acquired Stations and 2015 Acquired Stations, collectively, accounted for approximately $29.4 million of our broadcast operating expenses in the fourth quarter of 2016, and the 2015 Acquired Stations accounted for approximately $7.9 million of our broadcast operating expenses for the fourth quarter of 2015. Including the impact of the 2016 Acquired Stations and the 2015 Acquired Stations, total retransmission expense increased $8.0 million, or 43%, to $26.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to the fourth quarter of 2015.

Excluding the impact of the 2016 Acquired Stations and the 2015 Acquired Stations:

  • Non-compensation broadcast operating expenses increased $4.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to the fourth quarter of 2015. This increase was primarily the result of an increase of $4.3 million in network programming fees, reflecting increased fees payable to networks under our affiliation agreements consistent with the growth of retransmission consent revenue. This increase was partially offset by decreased national sales commissions of $1.3 million resulting from the termination of substantially all of our national sales representation agreements at the beginning of 2016.

  • Compensation expenses increased $1.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 primarily as a result of increases in employee benefit costs. Non-cash share based compensation expenses were $0.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to $0.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2015.

Broadcast Operating Expenses on Combined Historical Basis.

On a Combined Historical Basis, broadcast operating expenses (before depreciation, amortization and loss (gain) on disposal of assets) increased $5.4 million, or 4%, to $128.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2015. The increase reflects, in part, the following:

  • Network program fees increased in the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to the fourth quarter of 2015 by $6.0 million to $26.3 million, consistent with the growth of retransmission consent revenue. This increase was partially offset by decreased national sales commissions of $2.1 million resulting from the termination of substantially all of our national sales representation agreements at the beginning of 2016.

  • Compensation expense increased by approximately $1.2 million, or 2%, in the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to the fourth quarter of 2015. Non-cash share based compensation expenses were $0.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to $0.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2015.

Corporate and Administrative Operating Expenses on As-Reported Basis.

Corporate and administrative expenses (before depreciation, amortization and loss (gain) on disposal of assets) decreased $2.1 million, or 19%, to $8.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2015. The decrease reflects, in part, the following:

  • Non-compensation expense decreased $1.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 primarily due to decreased professional fees related to the timing of the acquisitions of the 2016 Acquired Stations, which were completed primarily in the first quarter of 2016, compared to the acquisitions of the 2015 Acquired Stations, which were acquired primarily in the fourth quarter of 2015.

  • Compensation expense decreased $0.9 million primarily due to decreases in incentive compensation costs. Non-cash share based compensation expenses were $1.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to $0.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2015.

Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2016:

Revenue (Less Agency Commissions) on As-Reported Basis. 

The table below presents our revenue (less agency commissions) by type for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively (dollars in thousands):

                 
   

Year Ended December 31,

   

2016

 

2015

       

Percent

     

Percent

   

Amount 

 

of Total

 

Amount 

 

of Total 

Revenue (less agency commissions):

               

Local (including internet/digital/mobile)

 

$    403,336

 

49.6%

 

$    336,471

 

56.3%

National

 

98,351

 

12.1%

 

81,110

 

13.6%

Political

 

90,095

 

11.1%

 

17,163

 

2.9%

Retransmission consent

 

200,879

 

24.7%

 

151,957

 

25.4%

Other

 

19,804

 

2.5%

 

10,655

 

1.8%

Total

 

$    812,465

 

100.0%

 

$    597,356

 

100.0%

 

Total revenue increased $215.1 million, or 36%, to $812.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. The 2016 Acquired Stations and 2015 Acquired Stations, collectively, accounted for approximately $187.8 million of our total revenue in the year ended December 31, 2016, and the 2015 Acquired Stations accounted for approximately $23.2 million of our total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2015.

In addition to the revenue contributed by the 2016 Acquired Stations and the 2015 Acquired Stations, our total revenue increased in the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015, primarily due to increases in retransmission consent revenue largely resulting from increased retransmission consent rates and increases in political advertising revenue. Local and national advertising revenue included approximately $1.6 million of revenue from the broadcast of the 2016 Super Bowl on our CBS channels, an increase of approximately $0.1 million from the $1.5 million of revenue from the broadcast of the 2015 Super Bowl on our NBC channels. The broadcast of the 2016 Olympic Games generated approximately $8.2 million of advertising revenue in 2016.

The changes in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015 were approximately as follows:

  • Local advertising revenue (including internet/digital/mobile) increased $66.9 million, or 20%, to $403.3 million.

  • National advertising revenue increased $17.2 million, or 21%, to $98.4 million.

  • Political advertising revenue increased $72.9 million, or 425%, to $90.1 million.

  • Retransmission consent revenue increased $48.9 million, or 32%, to $200.9 million.

  • Other revenue increased $9.1 million, or 86%, to $19.8 million.

Within our local and national advertising revenue categories, and excluding revenue from the 2016 Acquired Stations and 2015 Acquired Stations, our five largest customer categories exhibited the following approximate changes during the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015:

  • Automotive increased 2%;

  • Medical decreased 1%;

  • Restaurant decreased 9%;

  • Furniture and appliances increased 1%; and

  • Home improvement increased 6%.

Revenue (Less Agency Commissions) on Combined Historical Basis.

On a Combined Historical Basis, total revenue increased $96.0 million, or 13%, to $829.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. The Combined Historical Basis components of revenue for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015 were approximately as follows:

  • Local advertising revenue (including internet/digital/mobile) decreased $1.3 million, or less than 1%, to $412.4 million.

  • National advertising revenue decreased $7.1 million, or 7%, to $100.7 million.

  • Political advertising revenue increased $72.2 million, or 388%, to $90.8 million.

  • Retransmission consent revenue increased $31.4 million, or 18%, to $204.6 million.

  • Other revenue increased $0.8 million, or 4%, to $20.7 million.

Within our local and national advertising revenue categories, and including revenue from the 2016 Acquired Stations and 2015 Acquired Stations, our five largest customer categories exhibited the following approximate changes in revenue during the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015:

  • Automotive increased 1%;

  • Medical decreased 1%;

  • Restaurant decreased 7%;

  • Furniture and appliances increased 4%; and

  • Home improvement increased 3%.

Broadcast Operating Expenses on As-Reported Basis.

Broadcast operating expenses (before depreciation, amortization and loss on disposal of assets) increased $100.9 million, or 27%, to $475.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. The 2016 Acquired Stations and the 2015 Acquired Stations, collectively, accounted for approximately $103.9 million of our broadcast operating expenses in the year ended December 31, 2016, and the 2015 Acquired Stations accounted for approximately $12.5 million of our broadcast operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2015. Including the impact of the 2016 Acquired Stations and the 2015 Acquired Stations, total retransmission expense increased $27.4 million, or 39%, to $97.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015.

Excluding the impact of the 2016 Acquired Stations and the 2015 Acquired Stations:

  • Non-compensation broadcast operating expense increased $8.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 primarily as a result of: network programming fee increases of approximately $12.5 million reflecting increased fees payable to networks under our affiliation agreements consistent with the growth of retransmission consent revenue; business and professional service fee increases of $2.3 million; software license fee increases of $1.1 million; syndicated programming expense increases of $1.2 million; and service, repair and maintenance expense increases of $1.3 million. These increases were offset in part by a decrease in national sales commissions of $10.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2016 primarily as a result of the termination of substantially all of our national sales representation agreements at the beginning of 2016.

  • Compensation expense increased $1.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2016, primarily as a result of increases in employee benefit costs. Non-cash share based compensation expenses were $1.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $0.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2015.

Broadcast Operating Expenses on Combined Historical Basis.

On a Combined Historical Basis, broadcast operating expenses (before depreciation, amortization and loss on disposal of assets) increased $22.0 million, or 5%, to $489.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. This increase reflects, in part, the following:

  • Non-compensation expense in the year ended December 31, 2016 increased primarily as a result of network programming fees that increased $22.1 million to $99.8 million, consistent with the growth of the related retransmission consent revenue.

  • Non-compensation expense increases were offset, in-part, by a $12.1 million decrease in national sales commissions in the year ended December 31, 2016, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2015, resulting from our termination of substantially all of our national sales representation agreements at the beginning of 2016.

  • Compensation expense increased $6.9 million, or 3%, in the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. Non-cash share based compensation expenses were $1.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $0.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2015.

Corporate and Administrative Operating Expenses on As-Reported Basis.

Corporate and administrative expenses (before depreciation, amortization and loss on disposal of assets) increased $6.0 million, or 17%, to $40.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2015. This increase reflects in part the following:

  • Non-compensation expense increased $5.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2016 due to $15.2 million of professional fees, primarily related to the acquisition of the 2016 Acquired Stations compared to $10.1 million of professional fees incurred in the year ended December 31, 2015, primarily related to the acquisition of the 2015 Acquired Stations.
  • Compensation expense increased $0.4 million primarily due to routine increases in salaries and wages which were offset, in-part, by reductions in severance and relocation expenses. Non-cash share based compensation expenses were $3.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2016 compared to $3.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2015.

Taxes

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company made aggregate federal and state income tax payments totaling $14.6 million compared to $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Based on our current forecasts, we do not expect to make significant federal and state income tax payments during 2017. However, we may make significant federal and state income tax payments beginning in 2018.

 

Detailed table of operating results on As-Reported Basis:

 

               

Gray Television, Inc.

Selected Operating Data (Unaudited)

(in thousands except for net income per share data)

           
 

Three Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

               
 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

               

Revenue (less agency commissions)

$ 237,619

 

$ 169,487

 

$ 812,465

 

$ 597,356

Operating expenses before depreciation, amortization

             

and loss (gain) on disposal of assets, net:

             

Broadcast

128,511

 

101,969

 

475,131

 

374,182

Corporate and administrative

8,922

 

11,030

 

40,347

 

34,343

Depreciation

11,686

 

9,806

 

45,923

 

36,712

Amortization of intangible assets

4,231

 

3,267

 

16,596

 

11,982

 Loss (gain) on disposal of assets, net

395

 

(482)

 

329

 

80

Operating expenses

153,745

 

125,590

 

578,326

 

457,299

Operating income

83,874

 

43,897

 

234,139

 

140,057

Other income (expense):

             

Miscellaneous income, net

35

 

1

 

775

 

103

Interest expense

(23,766)

 

(18,649)

 

(97,236)

 

(74,411)

Loss from early extinguishment of debt

-

 

-

 

(31,987)

 

-

Income before income tax

60,143

 

25,249

 

105,691

 

65,749

Income tax expense

24,309

 

10,262

 

43,418

 

26,448

Net income

$   35,834

 

$   14,987

 

$   62,273

 

$   39,301

               

Basic per share information:

             

Net income

$      0.50

 

$      0.21

 

$      0.87

 

$      0.58

Weighted-average shares outstanding

71,845

 

71,638

 

71,848

 

68,330

               

Diluted per share information:

             

Net income

$      0.49

 

$      0.21

 

$      0.86

 

$      0.57

Weighted-average shares outstanding

72,889

 

72,439

 

72,764

 

68,987

               

Political advertising revenue (less agency commissions)

$   48,519

 

$     9,213

 

$   90,095

 

$   17,163

               

Revenue related to Olympic broadcasts (less agency

             

commissions)

$           -

 

$           -

 

$     8,192

 

$           -

               

 

Other Financial Data:

 

December 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

 

(in thousands)

       

Cash

$                   325,189

 

$                    97,318

Long-term debt including current portion

$                1,756,747

 

$               1,220,084

Borrowing availability under our senior credit facility (1)

$                     60,000

 

$                    50,000

       
 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2016

 

2015

 

(in thousands)

       

Net cash provided by operating activities

$                   206,633

 

$                  105,614

Net cash used in investing activities

(479,334)

 

(206,382)

Net cash provided by financing activities

500,572

 

167,317

Net increase in cash

$                   227,871

 

$                    66,549

 
 

(1)

On February 7, 2017, we amended and restated our senior credit facility to, among other things, increase our
availability under the revolving credit facility from $60.0 million to $100.0 million.

Guidance for the Quarter Ending March 31, 2017 (the "first quarter of 2017"):  

Based on our current forecasts for the first quarter of 2017, we anticipate the changes from the three-months ended March 31, 2016 (the "first quarter of 2016") as outlined below. Our estimates for the first quarter of 2017 include approximately $10.7 million of revenue and $6.8 million of broadcast operating expense estimated to be contributed by the 2017 Acquired Stations.

   

Low End

 

% Change

 

High End

 

% Change

   
   

Guidance for

 

From

 

Guidance for

 

From

 

Actual

   

the First

 

Actual First

 

the First

 

Actual First

 

First

   

Quarter of

 

Quarter of

 

Quarter of

 

Quarter of

 

Quarter of

Selected operating data:

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2016

   

(dollars in thousands)

OPERATING REVENUE:

                   

Revenue (less agency commissions)

 

$   192,000

 

11 %

 

$   196,000

 

13 %

 

$ 173,723

                     

OPERATING EXPENSES

                   

(before depreciation, amortization and

                 

loss (gain) on disposals of assets):

                   

Broadcast

 

$   136,000

 

25 %

 

$   138,000

 

27 %

 

$ 108,568

Corporate and administrative

 

$      8,500

 

(46)%

 

$      9,500

 

(39)%

 

$  15,678

                     

OTHER SELECTED DATA:

                   

Political advertising revenue

                   

(less agency commissions)

 

$         500

 

(95)%

 

$      1,000

 

(90)%

 

$    9,655

Comments on First Quarter 2017 Guidance: 

First Quarter of 2017 on As-Reported Basis:

Revenue on As-Reported Basis.

Based on our current forecasts for the first quarter of 2017, we anticipate the changes from the first quarter of 2016 as outlined below:

  • We believe our first quarter of 2017 local advertising revenue, excluding political advertising revenue, will increase within a range of approximately 9% to 12%.

  • We expect our first quarter of 2017 national advertising revenue, excluding political advertising revenue, will increase within a range of approximately 6% to 8%.

  • We believe our first quarter of 2017 political revenue will be within a range of approximately $0.5 million to $1.0 million. Our first quarter of 2015 political revenue was approximately $1.2 million.

  • We believe our first quarter of 2017 retransmission consent revenue will be approximately $66.0 million.

We also anticipate that local and national advertising revenue from the broadcast of the 2017 Super Bowl on our FOX-affiliated stations will be approximately $0.6 million, compared to $1.6 million that we earned from the broadcast of the 2016 Super Bowl on our CBS-affiliated stations. Our portfolio of CBS-affiliated stations is much larger and these CBS-affiliated stations serve larger television markets than our portfolio of FOX-affiliated stations.

Broadcast Operating Expenses (before depreciation, amortization and loss (gain) on disposal of assets) on As-Reported Basis.

For the first quarter of 2017, we anticipate our broadcast operating expenses will increase from the first quarter of 2016, reflecting a $30.2 million incremental impact of the 2016 Acquired Stations and the 2017 Acquired Stations, as well as the anticipated increases in payroll and related employee benefits. We anticipate that our broadcast operating expenses will also reflect increases in network programming fees of approximately $9.8 million (to a total of approximately $32.1 million for the first quarter of 2017). Non-cash share based compensation expenses included in broadcast operating expenses are expected to be $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2017.

Corporate and Administrative Operating Expenses (before depreciation, amortization and loss (gain) on disposal of assets) on As-Reported Basis.

 For the first quarter of 2017, we anticipate our corporate and administrative operating expense will decrease to within a range of approximately $8.5 million to $9.5 million, reflecting an anticipated decrease from the first quarter of 2016 of approximately $7.0 million as a result of higher acquisition related expenses in 2016. Non-cash share based compensation expenses included in corporate and administrative operating expenses are expected to be $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2017.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

We will record a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $4.5 million, or $2.8 million after tax, in the first quarter of 2017, related to the amendment and restatement of our senior credit facility.

First Quarter of 2017 on Combined Historical Basis:

Based on our current forecasts for the first quarter of 2017, we anticipate the changes from the first quarter of 2016 on a Combined Historical Basis, as outlined below. For the purposes hereof, our Combined Historical Basis for the first quarter of 2016 has been adjusted to give effect to the 2016 Acquired Stations and the 2017 Acquired Stations.

Revenue on Combined Historical Basis:

  • We believe our first quarter of 2017 total revenue will be within a range of approximately $194.0 million to $198.0 million (or approximately -4% to -6%).

  • We believe our first quarter of 2017 local advertising revenue, excluding political advertising revenue, will be within a range of approximately $98.5 million to $101.0 million (or approximately -4% to -6%).

  • We expect our first quarter of 2017 national advertising revenue, excluding political advertising revenue, will be within a range of approximately $23.5 million to $24.0 million (or approximately -11% to -13%).

  • We believe our first quarter of 2017 political advertising revenue will be within a range of approximately $0.5 million to $1.0 million compared to $13.7 million in the first quarter of 2016.

  • We believe our first quarter of 2017 retransmission consent revenue will be approximately $67.0 million (or approximately +23%).

We also anticipate that local and national advertising revenue from the broadcast of the 2017 Super Bowl on our FOX-affiliated stations will be approximately $0.6 million, compared to $2.1 million that we earned from the broadcast of the 2016 Super Bowl on our CBS-affiliated stations. Our portfolio of CBS-affiliated stations is much larger and these CBS-affiliated stations serve larger television markets than our portfolio of FOX-affiliated stations.

Broadcast Operating Expenses (before depreciation, amortization and loss (gain) on disposal of assets) on Combined Historical Basis: 

Our total broadcast operating expenses for the first quarter of 2017 are anticipated to increase from the first quarter of 2016 on a Combined Historical Basis by approximately $6.1 million to $8.1 million to total approximately $137.0 million to $139.0 million. This increase reflects expected increases of $6.5 million in network programming fees to approximately $32.6 million in the first quarter of 2017. Consistent with our strategy, and the realization of our operating synergies, we believe that our Combined Historical Basis broadcast compensation costs will increase by approximately $1.0 million, or 1%, in the first quarter of 2017 compared to the first quarter of 2016.