Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. Reports Results for Second Quarter 2019

Staff Report From Metro Atlanta CEO

Thursday, August 1st, 2019

Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. reported results for the quarter ended June 30, 2019. Unless otherwise indicated, all per share results are reported based on the basic weighted average shares of Common Stock and Class A Units of the Company's operating partnership ("Class A Units") outstanding. See Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures.

"The company hit on all operational cylinders in the second quarter while we continued to make strategic moves to strengthen our business model and to seek to make long-term market overperformance an attainable goal," said Daniel M. DuPree, Preferred Apartment Communities' Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.

Financial Highlights

 

 

Our operating results are presented below.

 
                           
   

Three months ended June 30,

     

Six months ended June 30,

     
   

2019

 

2018

 

% change

 

2019

 

2018

 

% change

 
                           
 

Revenues (in thousands)

$

113,852

 

$

96,389

 

18.1

%

 

$

225,358

 

$

186,759

 

20.7

%

 
                           
 

Per share data:

                       
 

Net income (loss) (1)

$

(0.66)

 

$

(0.66)

 

   

$

(1.32)

 

$

(0.81)

 

   
                           
 

FFO (2)

$

0.36

 

$

0.38

 

(5.3)

%

 

$

0.75

 

$

0.75

 

   
                           
 

AFFO (2)

$

0.22

 

$

0.37

 

(40.5)

%

 

$

0.55

 

$

0.63

 

(12.7)

%

 
                           
 

Dividends (3)

$

0.2625

 

$

0.255

 

2.9

%

 

$

0.5225

 

$

0.505

 

3.5

%

 
                           

 

   

(1)

Per weighted average share of Common Stock outstanding for the periods indicated.

(2)

FFO and AFFO results are presented per weighted average share of Common Stock and Class A Unit in our Operating Partnership outstanding for the periods indicated. See Reconciliations of FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders and AFFO to Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders and Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures.

(3)

Per share of Common Stock and Class A Unit outstanding.

 

For the second quarter 2019, our FFO payout ratio to Common Stockholders and Unitholders was approximately 73.9% and our FFO payout ratio (before the deduction of preferred dividends) to our preferred stockholders was approximately 63.3%. (A)

Our AFFO payout ratio to Common Stockholders and Unitholders was approximately 119.4% for the second quarter 2019 and 85.0% for the trailing twelve-month period ended June 30, 2019. Our AFFO payout ratio (before the deduction of preferred dividends) to our preferred stockholders was approximately 73.6% for the second quarter 2019 and 65.3% for the trailing twelve-month period ended June 30, 2019. (B)

For the quarter ended June 30, 2019, our rental revenue increased approximately 3.4% and our operating expenses increased 1.5%, resulting in an increase in net operating income of approximately 3.9% for our same-store multifamily communities as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2018.(C) For the second quarter 2019, our average same-store multifamily communities' physical occupancy was 95.6%.

At June 30, 2019, the market value of our common stock was $14.95 per share. A hypothetical investment in our Common Stock in our initial public offering on April 5, 2011, assuming the reinvestment of all dividends and no transaction costs, would have resulted in an average annual return of approximately 19.1% through June 30, 2019.

As of June 30, 2019, the average age of our multifamily communities was approximately 5.4 years, which is the youngest in the public multifamily REIT industry.

At the end of the second quarter 2019, we had $0 drawn on our $200 million revolving line of credit.

Approximately 90.3% of our permanent property-level mortgage debt has fixed interest rates and approximately 5.7% has variable interest rates which are capped. In addition, we are continuing to refinance the remaining uncapped variable rate mortgage debt into new fixed rate instruments during the remainder of 2019. We believe we are well protected against potential increases in market interest rates.

Over the next six quarters, the company has ten mortgage loans with balloon payments due at their maturity of approximately $130 million: eight retail assets and two student housing assets. Six of the eight retail assets have already acquired new debt and we have locked rate for a third quarter closing. For the remaining two retail assets, we plan to pay off the loans at their maturity and have them remain unencumbered. For the two student housing assets, we plan to refinance them shortly before their maturity.

At June 30, 2019, our leverage, as measured by the ratio of our debt to the undepreciated book value of our total assets, was approximately 52.0%. Included in our total assets were our investments in the Series 2018-ML04 and Series 2019-ML05 from the Freddie Mac K program. Our leverage calculation excludes the gross assets and liabilities of approximately $572.0 million that are owned by other pool participants in the Freddie Mac K program that we consolidated under the VIE rules.

As of June 30, 2019, our total assets were approximately $5.0 billion compared to approximately $3.9 billion as of June 30, 2018, an increase of approximately $1.1 billion, or approximately 27.4%. This growth was driven by (i) the acquisition of nine real estate properties (partially offset by the sale of three properties) and (ii) the consolidation of the mortgage pools from the Freddie Mac K program. Excluding the VIE mortgage pool assets from other participants in the K Program, our total assets grew approximately $762.2 million, or 20.9% since June 30, 2018.

On April 12, 2019, we closed on a real estate loan investment of up to approximately $7.2 million in connection with the development of a 204-unit second phase of our Lodge at Hidden River multifamily community located in Tampa, Florida.

On April 12, 2019, we refinanced the variable-rate mortgage on our Royal Lakes Marketplace grocery-anchored shopping center into a new 10 year, $9,700,000 loan with a fixed rate of 4.29%.

On April 12, 2019, we refinanced the variable-rate mortgage on our Cherokee Plaza grocery-anchored shopping center into a new 8 year, $25,200,000 loan with a fixed rate of 4.28%.

Effective June 30, 2019, we amended and sold the senior construction loan held by us on the 8West office development to a third party and collected a gross fee of $1.55 million from the buyer.

 

 

(A)

We calculate the FFO payout ratio to Common Stockholders as the ratio of Common Stock dividends and distributions to FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders. We calculate the FFO payout ratio to preferred stockholders as the ratio of Preferred Stock dividends to the sum of Preferred Stock dividends and FFO. Since our operations resulted in a net loss from continuing operations for the periods presented, a payout ratio based on net loss is not calculable.  See Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures.

   

(B)

We calculate the AFFO payout ratio to Common Stockholders as the ratio of Common Stock dividends and distributions to AFFO. We calculate the AFFO payout ratio to preferred stockholders as the ratio of Preferred Stock dividends to the sum of Preferred Stock dividends and AFFO.

   

(C)

Same store net operating income is a non-GAAP measure. See Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures.

Acquisitions of Properties

During the second quarter 2019, we acquired the following properties:

 

             
 

Property

 

Location (MSA)

 

Gross leasable
area (square
feet)

 
             
 

Grocery-anchored shopping centers:

         
 

Free State Shopping Center

 

Washington, DC

 

264,152

 
 

Disston Plaza

 

Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL

 

129,150

 
 

Polo Grounds Mall

 

West Palm Beach,  FL

 

130,015

 
             
         

523,317

 
             

Real Estate Assets

 

               
   

Owned as of
June 30, 2019

 

Potential
additions from
real estate loan
investment
portfolio (1) (2)

 

Potential total

 
 

Multifamily communities:

           
 

Properties

32

 

7

 

39

 
 

Units

9,768

 

2,053

 

11,821

 
 

Grocery-anchored shopping centers:

           
 

Properties

49

 

 

49

 
 

Gross leasable area (square feet)

5,412,328

 

 

5,412,328

 
 

Student housing properties:

           
 

Properties

8

 

1

 

9

 
 

Units

2,011

 

175

 

2,186

 
 

Beds

6,095

 

543

 

6,638

 
 

Office buildings:

           
 

Properties

7

 

1

 

8

 
 

Rentable square feet

2,578,000

 

192,000

 

2,770,000

 
               

(1) 

We evaluate each project individually and we make no assurance that we will acquire any of the underlying properties from our real estate loan investment portfolio.

(2)

The Company has terminated various purchase option agreements in exchange for termination fees.  These properties are excluded from the potential additions from our real estate loan investment portfolio

Subsequent to Quarter End

On July 25, 2019, we acquired CAPTRUST Tower, a class A office building in Raleigh, North Carolina comprising 300,389 rentable square feet.

On July 29, 2019, we refinanced the mortgage on our Citilakes multifamily community from a floating to a fixed interest rate of 3.66%.

On July 29, 2019, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement pursuant to which we will sell six of our student housing properties to a third party. We anticipate receiving a non-refundable security deposit within three days and expect the sale to close during fourth quarter 2019. We expect to realize a book gain on the sale.

Same-Store Multifamily Communities Financial Data

The following chart presents same-store operating results for the Company's multifamily communities. We define our population of same-store multifamily communities as those that have achieved occupancy at or above 93% for all three consecutive months within a single quarter (stabilized) before the beginning of the prior year and that have been owned for at least 15 full months as of the end of the first quarter of the current year, enabling comparisons of the current year quarterly and annual reporting periods to the prior year comparative periods. The Company excludes the operating results of properties for which construction of adjacent phases has commenced and properties which are undergoing significant capital projects, have sustained significant casualty losses, or are being marketed for sale as of the end of the reporting period. For the periods presented, same-store operating results consist of the operating results of the following multifamily communities containing an aggregate 6,172 units:

 

Aster at Lely Resort

 

Avenues at Cypress

 

Avenues at Northpointe

Citi Lakes

 

Lenox Village

 

Retreat at Lenox Village

Summit Crossing I

 

Sorrel

 

Venue at Lakewood Ranch

Overton Rise

 

525 Avalon Park

 

Vineyards

Avenues at Creekside

 

Retreat at Greystone

 

City Vista

Citrus Village

 

Luxe at Lakewood Ranch

 

Adara at Overland Park

Founders Village

 

Summit Crossing II

 

Aldridge at Town Village

         

Same-store net operating income is a non-GAAP measure that is most directly comparable to net income (loss), as shown in the reconciliations below.

 

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Multifamily Communities' Same-Store Net Operating Income (NOI)

         
   

Three months ended:

(in thousands)

 

6/30/2019

 

6/30/2018

         

Net loss

 

$

(1,677)

 

$

(5,278)

Add:

       

Equity stock compensation

 

306

 

950

Depreciation and amortization

 

45,663

 

42,095

Interest expense

 

27,611

 

22,347

Management fees

 

8,209

 

6,621

Insurance, professional fees and other expenses

 

1,475

 

1,070

Waived asset management and general and administrative expense fees

 

(2,795)

 

(1,429)

Less:

       

Interest revenue on notes receivable

 

12,093

 

13,658

Interest revenue on related party notes receivable

 

1,632

 

4,374

Income from consolidated VIEs

 

584

 

54

Miscellaneous revenues (1)

 

1,023

 

Gain on sale of real estate

 

 

2

Gain on sale of real estate loan investment

 

747

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

(52)

 

         

Property net operating income

 

62,765

 

48,288

Less:

       

Non-same-store property revenues

 

(72,857)

 

(52,725)

Add:

       

Non-same-store property operating expenses

 

25,164

 

18,937

         

Same-store net operating income

 

$

15,072

 

$

14,500

         

(1) Revenue from a forfeited earnest money deposit from prospective property purchaser.

 

 

Multifamily Communities' Same Store Net Operating Income

                 
   

Three months ended:

       

(in thousands)

 

6/30/2019

 

6/30/2018

 

$ change

 

% change

Revenues:

               

Rental revenues

 

$

25,401

   

$

24,569

   

$

832

   

3.4

%

Other property revenues

 

845

   

938

   

(93)

   

(9.9)

%

Total revenues

 

26,246

   

25,507

   

739

   

2.9

%

                 

Operating expenses:

               

Property operating and maintenance

 

3,304

   

3,452

   

(148)

   

(4.3)

%

Payroll

 

2,034

   

2,099

   

(65)

   

(3.1)

%

Property management fees

 

1,051

   

1,020

   

31

   

3.0

%

Real estate taxes

 

3,682

   

3,342

   

340

   

10.2

%

Other

 

1,103

   

1,094

   

9

   

0.8

%

Total operating expenses

 

11,174

   

11,007

   

167

   

1.5

%

                 

Same-store net operating income

 

$

15,072

   

$

14,500

   

$

572

   

3.9

%

                 

Same-store average physical occupancy

 

95.6

%

 

95.2

%

       

 

 

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Multifamily Communities' Same-Store Net Operating Income (NOI)

         
   

Six months ended:

(in thousands)

 

6/30/2019

 

6/30/2018

         

Net income (loss)

 

$

(3,957)

 

$

8,985

Add:

       

Equity stock compensation

 

617

 

2,085

Depreciation and amortization

 

90,952

 

82,711

Interest expense

 

54,367

 

43,315

Management fees

 

16,038

 

12,862

Insurance, professional fees and other expenses

 

2,941

 

1,774

Waived asset management and general and administrative expense fees

 

(5,424)

 

(2,649)

Less:

       

Interest revenue on notes receivable

 

23,381

 

23,958

Interest revenue on related party notes receivable

 

7,434

 

8,639

Income from consolidated VIEs

 

725

 

54

Miscellaneous revenues

 

1,023

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

(69)

 

Gain on sale of real estate loan investment

 

747

 

Gain on sale of real estate

 

 

20,356

Gain on sale of trading investment

 

4

 

         

Property net operating income

 

122,289

 

96,076

Less:

       

Non-same-store property revenues

 

(141,443)

 

(103,415)

Add:

       

Non-same-store property operating expenses

 

49,430

 

36,582

         

Same-store net operating income

 

$

30,276

 

$

29,243

 

 

Multifamily Communities' Same-Store Net Operating Income

                 
   

Six months ended:

         

(in thousands)

 

6/30/2019

 

6/30/2018

 

$ change

 

% change

Revenues:

               

Rental revenues

 

$

50,398

 

$

48,809

 

$

1,589

 

3.3

%

Other property revenues

 

1,678

 

1,826

 

(148)

 

(8.1)

%

Total revenues

 

52,076

 

50,635

 

1,441

 

2.8

%

                 

Operating expenses:

               

Property operating and maintenance

 

6,240

 

6,471

 

(231)

 

(3.6)

%

Payroll

 

4,076

 

4,003

 

73

 

1.8

%

Property management fees

 

2,082

 

2,025

 

57

 

2.8

%

Real estate taxes

 

7,244

 

6,812

 

432

 

6.3

%

Other

 

2,158

 

2,081

 

77

 

3.7

%

Total operating expenses

 

21,800

 

21,392

 

408

 

1.9

%

                 

Same-store net operating income

 

$

30,276

 

$

29,243

 

$

1,033

 

3.5

%

Capital Markets Activities

During the second quarter 2019, we issued and sold an aggregate of 125,093 Units from our offering of up to 1,500,000 Units, with each Unit consisting of one share of Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock and one Warrant to purchase up to 20 shares of Common Stock (the "$1.5 Billion Series A Unit Offering"), resulting in net proceeds of approximately $112.6 million after commissions and other fees.

In addition, during the second quarter 2019, we issued 252,300 shares of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of warrants issued under our Series A Preferred Stock offering, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $3.3 million. We also issued approximately 746,100 shares of Common Stock for redemptions of 11,916 shares of our Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock.

 

 

During the second quarter 2019, we issued and sold an aggregate of 17,137 shares of Series M Redeemable Preferred Stock ("mShares"), resulting in net proceeds of approximately $16.6 million after dealer manager fees.

Dividends

Quarterly Dividends on Common Stock and Class A OP Units

On May 2, 2019, we declared a quarterly dividend on our Common Stock of $0.2625 per share for the second quarter 2019. This represents a 2.9% increase in our common stock dividend from our second quarter 2018 common stock dividend of $0.255 per share, and an average annual dividend growth rate of 13.8% since June 30, 2011, the first quarter end following our initial public offering in April 2011. The second quarter dividend was paid on July 15, 2019 to all stockholders of record on June 14, 2019. In conjunction with the Common Stock dividend, the Company's operating partnership declared a distribution on its Class A Units of $0.2625 per unit for the second quarter 2019, which was paid on July 15, 2019 to all Class A Unit holders of record as of June 14, 2019.

Monthly Dividends on Preferred Stock

We declared monthly dividends of $5.00 per share on our Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, which totaled approximately $26.5 million for the second quarter 2019 and represent a 6% annual yield. We declared dividends totaling approximately $1.0 million on our Series M Redeemable Preferred Stock, or mShares, for the second quarter 2019. The mShares have a dividend rate that escalates from 5.75% in year one of issuance to 7.50% in year eight and thereafter.